"đắng" meaning in All languages combined

See đắng on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗaŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɗaŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𡃻 [CJK], 𧃵 [CJK], [CJK], đăng đắng [diminutive, reduplication]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂aŋ (“bitter”). Cognate with Bahnar tăng (“bitter”), Pacoh atáng (“bitter”), Khasi kthang (“bitter”), Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³ and Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*taŋʔ||bitter}} Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*kt₂aŋ||bitter}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂aŋ (“bitter”), {{cog|bdq|tăng||bitter}} Bahnar tăng (“bitter”), {{cog|pac|atáng||bitter}} Pacoh atáng (“bitter”), {{cog|kha|kthang||bitter}} Khasi kthang (“bitter”), {{cog|ply|tɕaŋ⁵³}} Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³, {{cog|mnw|က္တၚ်||bitter|tr=kətɛŋ}} Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|diminutive reduplication|đăng đắng|||||head=|tr=䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔}} đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng), {{vi-adj|䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔|rdp=y}} đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng)
  1. bitter Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-đắng-vi-adj-u-jpUx4B Disambiguation of Taste: 51 49
  2. (rare) poignantly dispiriting Tags: rare Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-đắng-vi-adj-7Fz-WKqQ Disambiguation of Taste: 51 49 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cay đắng, đắng cay, đắng lòng, đắng ngắt, đắng nghét, lắng đắng, mướp đắng, ngải đắng, rau đắng Related terms: ngọt, chua, mặn, cay, ngọt thịt
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cay đắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đắng cay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đắng lòng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đắng ngắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đắng nghét"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lắng đắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mướp đắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngải đắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rau đắng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kt₂aŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂aŋ (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tăng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tăng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "atáng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh atáng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "kthang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi kthang (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "tɕaŋ⁵³"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "က္တၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter",
        "tr": "kətɛŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂aŋ (“bitter”). Cognate with Bahnar tăng (“bitter”), Pacoh atáng (“bitter”), Khasi kthang (“bitter”), Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³ and Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "䔲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡃻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧃵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đăng đắng",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "đăng đắng",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔"
      },
      "expansion": "đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔",
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngọt thịt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "vi:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s too bitter for [me, him, her] to swallow.",
          "text": "Đắng quá, không nuốt được.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-đắng-vi-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "vi:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poignantly dispiriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-đắng-vi-adj-7Fz-WKqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poignantly",
          "poignantly"
        ],
        [
          "dispiriting",
          "dispiriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) poignantly dispiriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đắng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cay đắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đắng cay"
    },
    {
      "word": "đắng lòng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đắng ngắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đắng nghét"
    },
    {
      "word": "lắng đắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "mướp đắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngải đắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "rau đắng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kt₂aŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂aŋ (“bitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tăng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tăng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "atáng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh atáng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "kthang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi kthang (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "tɕaŋ⁵³"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "က္တၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter",
        "tr": "kətɛŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taŋʔ (“bitter”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂aŋ (“bitter”). Cognate with Bahnar tăng (“bitter”), Pacoh atáng (“bitter”), Khasi kthang (“bitter”), Bolyu tɕaŋ⁵³ and Mon က္တၚ် (kətɛŋ, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "䔲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡃻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧃵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đăng đắng",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "đăng đắng",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔"
      },
      "expansion": "đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔",
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "đắng • (䔲, 𡃻, 𧃵, 噔) (diminutive reduplication đăng đắng)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ngọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chua"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cay"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngọt thịt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s too bitter for [me, him, her] to swallow.",
          "text": "Đắng quá, không nuốt được.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poignantly dispiriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poignantly",
          "poignantly"
        ],
        [
          "dispiriting",
          "dispiriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) poignantly dispiriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đắng"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.